CRM

Redefining Customer Management: Hylman’s Framework for Future-Ready CRM by Leveraging AI, Omnichannel Experiences, and Robust Data Management

by Hassan Al-Shama | 14 Mar 2024

This comprehensive piece delves into the transformative landscape of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in 2024, highlighting the crucial role of technological advancements like AI and machine learning, the importance of data integrity and ethical practices, and the shift towards immersive customer experiences. It underscores the challenges businesses face, such as data management and regulatory compliance, while offering actionable insights and strategic recommendations for leveraging CRM to enhance customer engagement and operational efficiency. As a global enabler and management consulting firm, Hylman is uniquely positioned to guide companies through this complex landscape. With our deep expertise in technology integration, data privacy, and customer-centric strategies, Hylman stands as the premier partner for businesses aiming to harness the full potential of CRM to achieve sustainable growth and competitive advantage in the digital age.

In today’s rapidly evolving business landscape, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) stands as a pivotal element in defining the success and resilience of businesses across industries. As we delve into the complexities of CRM today, 2024, it’s essential to recognize the transformative power these systems hold in revolutionizing how companies interact with their customers, manage data, and drive strategic decision-making. This examination explores the multifaceted nature of CRM, underpinned by the latest proven data, trends, and statistical insights, providing a comprehensive understanding of its current state, challenges, and the forward path. 

 

CRM, in its essence, extends beyond mere software solutions; it embodies a holistic approach to managing company interactions with current and potential customers. It leverages data analysis about customers' history with a company to improve business relationships, specifically focusing on customer retention and ultimately driving sales growth. The significance of CRM systems has magnified, reflecting the increasing complexity of customer journeys and the heightened expectations of personalized, seamless experiences across multiple touchpoints.

 

This detailed exploration into CRM underscores the strategic imperatives for companies to harness innovative technologies, adopt customer-centric models, and implement best practices to stay competitive. It navigates through the technological advancements propelling CRM capabilities forward, such as AI and machine learning, and addresses the paramount importance of data integrity, privacy, and ethical considerations in managing customer relationships. Furthermore, it provides actionable insights and recommendations, empowering businesses to optimize their CRM strategies and achieve superior customer engagement and business outcomes.

 

As we march into the future, the evolution of CRM systems encapsulates a broader shift towards more intelligent, responsive, and customer-focused business operations. It's a testament to the critical role that strategic customer management and data-driven insights play in the contemporary business environment, heralding new opportunities for growth, innovation, and enhanced customer value. This comprehensive analysis serves as a guide for navigating the intricate CRM landscape, ensuring businesses are well-equipped to meet the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities that lie ahead in the realm of customer relationship management.

 

 

Latest Trends and Innovations

 

The integration of AI and machine learning into CRM systems has transcended basic functionalities, evolving into complex predictive models and intelligent automation frameworks. These technologies now drive the customization of customer interactions by leveraging data analytics to predict customer behavior with remarkable accuracy. For instance, Salesforce's AI component, Einstein, analyzes over 1.5 billion sales opportunities, offering insights that lead to a 25% increase in sales pipeline accuracy for its users. This statistical evidence underscores the tangible benefits of AI in enhancing sales forecasts and personalizing marketing campaigns.

 

Voice technology has seamlessly woven into the fabric of CRM solutions, offering an intuitive interaction paradigm that augments the user experience for both customers and service providers. Voice-enabled CRM tools are revolutionizing customer service by facilitating hands-free operations and real-time data access. This innovation not only enhances operational efficiency but also aligns with the growing consumer preference for voice interactions, as evidenced by a 30% uptick in voice commerce, projected to reach $40 billion in the US alone by 2025.

 

Augmented Reality is carving out a niche in CRM, particularly in sectors like retail and real estate, where the visualization of products or properties can significantly influence buyer decisions. AR enables businesses to offer virtual try-ons, property tours, and interactive manuals, thereby enriching the customer journey. IKEA's AR application, for instance, has driven a 41% increase in customer engagement by allowing consumers to visualize furniture in their own space before making a purchase. This innovative use of AR in CRM not only enhances customer satisfaction but also drives conversion rates.

 

The current CRM landscape is deeply ingrained with data analytics capabilities, enabling businesses to tailor experiences at an individual level. Personalization, powered by deep learning algorithms, is no longer confined to product recommendations but extends to customized communication and pricing strategies. For example, dynamic pricing models, informed by customer data analysis, allow businesses to offer personalized prices, which have been shown to increase customer lifetime value by up to 20%.

 

The Internet of Things (IoT) is reshaping CRM strategies by providing a continuous stream of data from connected devices. This integration offers real-time insights into customer usage patterns and preferences, enabling proactive service interventions and personalized product offerings. A notable implementation is in the automotive industry, where CRM systems, integrated with vehicle telematics, allow for personalized maintenance reminders and usage-based insurance models, enhancing customer engagement and loyalty.

 

Blockchain technology is emerging as a transformative force in CRM, offering a new paradigm for data security and customer trust. By enabling decentralized storage of customer data, blockchain provides a tamper-proof record of customer interactions, ensuring data integrity and transparency. This technology is particularly relevant in industries where data security and compliance are paramount, offering a competitive edge to early adopters.

 

 

Opportunities in the Sector

 

The opportunity to integrate disparate data sources into a unified CRM system presents a goldmine for businesses. This integration encompasses not just transactional data but also interactions across social media, IoT devices, and customer service touchpoints. The potential to harness this data using advanced analytics is vast. For instance, companies leveraging integrated data analytics have reported up to a 30% increase in marketing ROI. The unified view enables predictive modeling that can anticipate customer needs and behavior, presenting a proactive approach to customer engagement.

 

AI's capability to process and analyze data at scale offers businesses the opportunity to identify and venture into new markets with confidence. AI algorithms can uncover patterns and preferences within vast datasets, revealing untapped market segments or underserved geographic locations. This precision targeting is backed by statistics indicating that businesses adopting AI-driven market analysis have expanded their market share by an average of 15% within the first year of implementation.

 

The personalization of customer experiences stands as a significant opportunity, directly correlating with customer retention and loyalty. By utilizing machine learning models, CRM systems can tailor interactions, recommendations, and services to the individual preferences of each customer. Retailers employing advanced personalization strategies have seen a boost in customer spending by up to 20%. This level of personalization extends beyond marketing to encompass personalized pricing, product offerings, and customer service strategies.

 

CRM systems infused with AI and automation technologies offer the potential to streamline sales processes, reducing the time spent on administrative tasks and allowing sales teams to focus on building relationships and closing deals. Automated lead scoring and prioritization can increase sales productivity by as much as 40%. Moreover, AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants can handle initial inquiries and lead qualification, shortening the sales cycle and enhancing the efficiency of sales operations.

 

The integration of AI and AR into CRM systems for customer service applications offers a transformative opportunity. AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants can provide 24/7 customer support, resolving common issues without human intervention. When complex issues arise, AR can enable remote assistance, allowing support personnel to guide customers through troubleshooting steps visually. This technological synergy has been shown to reduce customer service costs by up to 30% while simultaneously increasing customer satisfaction scores.

 

The intersection of CRM and IoT technologies provides a pathway to proactive customer service and continuous product improvement. By analyzing data from IoT devices, businesses can anticipate service needs, schedule maintenance, and even update product features in real-time. This proactive approach not only enhances customer satisfaction but also drives product innovation. Companies leveraging IoT data within their CRM strategies report a 25% reduction in customer churn due to improved service responsiveness and product quality.

 

In an era where data privacy concerns are paramount, the opportunity to strengthen data security and ensure compliance through CRM systems is critical. Blockchain technology offers a decentralized and secure method of managing customer data, enhancing trust and compliance with regulations such as GDPR. Companies adopting blockchain within their CRM systems have seen an upturn in customer trust, with a reported 20% increase in customer retention rates due to heightened data security measures.

 

 

Trends and Opportunities across Products

 

The shift towards cloud-based CRM solutions has become more pronounced, with businesses of all sizes embracing cloud technology for its scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. The global cloud CRM market size has been expanding at an unprecedented rate, projected to grow by over 14% annually, reaching upwards of $40 billion by 2025. These solutions offer businesses the agility to adapt to changing market conditions and customer expectations, facilitating remote access to customer data and collaboration across teams.

 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has deeply integrated into CRM platforms, transforming customer data into actionable insights. AI-driven CRM platforms are now capable of automating routine tasks, providing predictive analytics, and personalizing customer interactions at scale. This has led to a significant improvement in customer engagement rates, with businesses reporting a 35% increase in customer satisfaction scores. Furthermore, AI-powered analytics have enabled companies to enhance their decision-making processes, resulting in a 25% uptick in sales productivity.

 

Omnichannel CRM solutions are redefining customer engagement by offering a seamless and unified customer experience across multiple channels. In 2024, businesses leveraging omnichannel strategies have seen a 23% rise in customer retention rates compared to those using single or multi-channel approaches. This holistic view of customer interactions enables businesses to deliver consistent and personalized communications, fostering stronger customer relationships and loyalty.

 

With the increasing prevalence of smartphones, mobile CRM applications have become essential for businesses aiming to maintain connectivity with their customer base and salesforce. Mobile CRM apps offer the advantage of real-time access to customer data, lead management, and sales tracking, enhancing the responsiveness of sales teams. Companies adopting mobile CRM solutions report a 50% increase in sales lead conversion rates, underlining the critical role of mobility in today's CRM strategies.

 

Social media has become a pivotal channel for customer engagement, and Social CRM tools have emerged to tap into this vast potential. These tools integrate social media platforms with traditional CRM functions, enabling businesses to monitor social interactions, engage with customers, and gain insights into customer preferences and sentiment. The adoption of Social CRM has led to a 40% improvement in customer acquisition rates, illustrating the power of social media in driving business growth.

 

The Internet of Things (IoT) offers a new frontier for CRM, providing real-time data on customer usage patterns and preferences. By integrating CRM systems with IoT devices, businesses can achieve a deeper understanding of customer behavior, enabling proactive customer service and personalized product offerings. This integration has been shown to reduce customer service costs by up to 20% while simultaneously increasing customer lifetime value.

 

In an era where data privacy and security are paramount, blockchain technology offers a robust solution for CRM systems. By providing a secure, decentralized ledger for customer data, blockchain enhances data integrity and builds customer trust. Early adopters of blockchain in CRM have reported a 30% increase in customer trust levels, highlighting the importance of security in customer relationship management.

 

 

Trends and Opportunities across Industries

 

The healthcare sector has witnessed a significant transformation in its approach to CRM, driven by the imperative to enhance patient engagement and streamline care coordination. Modern CRM systems in healthcare are leveraging AI to personalize patient communication, manage appointments efficiently, and improve patient outcomes. The integration of Electronic Health Records (EHR) with CRM systems has enabled healthcare providers to offer a more cohesive patient experience. For instance, healthcare organizations utilizing integrated CRM systems have reported a 20% improvement in patient satisfaction scores, alongside a 15% reduction in administrative costs due to enhanced operational efficiencies.

 

In the financial services sector, CRM technologies are being harnessed to deepen customer relationships and ensure compliance with stringent regulatory requirements. AI-driven CRM tools are facilitating personalized financial advice, automating routine inquiries, and improving risk management practices. Furthermore, the adoption of CRM solutions has enabled banks and financial institutions to increase cross-selling success rates by 25%, by leveraging predictive analytics to offer tailored products and services to existing customers.

 

The retail industry stands at the forefront of CRM innovation, employing advanced analytics and omnichannel strategies to deliver personalized shopping experiences. Retailers leveraging CRM data to drive personalized marketing campaigns have seen a 30% increase in conversion rates. Additionally, the use of mobile CRM solutions has empowered sales associates with real-time access to customer preferences and purchase history, enhancing in-store customer service and driving a 35% uplift in customer loyalty scores.

 

The manufacturing sector is increasingly adopting CRM systems to streamline operations and foster closer relationships with both B2B clients and end consumers. CRM platforms are being used to manage the entire sales cycle, from lead generation to after-sales service, providing a 360-degree view of customer interactions. Manufacturers utilizing CRM for sales and service management have reported a 40% decrease in time-to-resolution for customer issues, significantly enhancing customer satisfaction and retention.

 

Educational institutions are utilizing CRM systems to improve student engagement and administrative processes. CRM tools in education are facilitating more effective communication with prospective and current students, alumni engagement, and donor management. Institutions that have implemented CRM solutions have experienced a 20% increase in enrollment rates, attributed to more effective recruitment strategies and improved student services.

 

In real estate, CRM systems are revolutionizing how agents interact with clients, manage properties, and close deals. Real estate CRM tools integrate with multiple listing services (MLS), social media, and email marketing platforms to provide agents with powerful tools for lead generation and client engagement. Real estate agencies adopting comprehensive CRM solutions have witnessed a 50% increase in lead conversion rates, alongside a 25% reduction in sales cycle lengths, underscoring the critical role of CRM in enhancing sales efficiency and customer satisfaction.

 

The hospitality sector is leveraging CRM to enhance guest experiences and optimize operational management. CRM systems in hospitality are integrating with reservation systems, point of sale (POS) systems, and guest feedback channels to create personalized guest profiles. Hotels and resorts using CRM to tailor guest experiences have reported a 30% increase in guest retention rates and a 20% uptick in average revenue per guest, demonstrating the value of personalized service in driving revenue and loyalty.

 

The telecommunications sector, characterized by its highly competitive nature and the critical importance of customer loyalty, has turned to CRM systems to differentiate itself through superior customer service and personalized offerings. CRM platforms in telecommunications analyze customer data to predict churn, facilitate personalized marketing, and manage customer queries and complaints efficiently. Implementing CRM solutions has led to a notable decrease in customer churn rates by up to 10% for some operators, alongside a 15% increase in customer satisfaction scores due to more responsive and personalized service.

 

In the utilities and energy sector, CRM systems are playing a crucial role in managing customer interactions, especially as the industry shifts towards sustainable energy solutions and smart grid technologies. CRM platforms help utilities companies to manage billing inquiries, service disruptions, and energy conservation programs effectively. They also play a pivotal role in customer education on sustainable energy use. Energy companies utilizing CRM for better customer engagement have reported a 20% improvement in customer satisfaction and a 30% increase in participation in energy conservation programs.

 

Governments and public sector entities are increasingly adopting CRM strategies to improve citizen engagement, streamline service delivery, and enhance transparency. CRM systems in this sector manage a wide range of interactions from public inquiries, service requests, to feedback mechanisms. By leveraging CRM tools, public sector organizations have been able to reduce response times to citizen inquiries by 40%, improving public trust and satisfaction with governmental services.

 

The transportation and logistics industry uses CRM systems to optimize customer interactions, manage freight and shipping services, and enhance customer service through real-time updates and efficient issue resolution. CRM solutions in logistics have enabled companies to offer personalized shipping solutions, leading to a 25% increase in customer retention rates and a 20% improvement in operational efficiencies through better route and delivery management.

 

Firms offering professional services, such as legal, accounting, and consulting services, rely on CRM systems to manage client relationships, track engagements, and streamline service delivery. These platforms facilitate the sharing of information among team members, ensure consistent service delivery, and enable personalized client interactions. Adoption of CRM in the professional services sector has led to a 35% increase in client retention and a 50% improvement in project turnaround times, significantly impacting revenue growth and client satisfaction.

 

CRM systems in the entertainment and media industry support marketing campaigns, audience engagement, and content personalization. By analyzing viewer or listener data, these platforms enable media companies to tailor content offerings and advertising to individual preferences, enhancing viewer engagement and loyalty. Media companies leveraging CRM for personalized content delivery have seen a 40% increase in audience engagement rates and a 25% increase in advertising revenue due to targeted ad placements.

 

Non-profit organizations use CRM systems to manage donor relations, volunteer engagement, and campaign management. These tools help non-profits to segment their audiences, tailor communications, and track interactions across multiple channels. Effective use of CRM in the non-profit sector has resulted in a 20% increase in donor retention rates and a 30% increase in campaign outreach effectiveness, directly impacting their ability to fundraise and advance their missions.

 

In the realm of construction and real estate development, CRM solutions are pivotal for managing client relationships, tracking project timelines, and handling bids and contracts. The ability to centralize client communication and project details in a CRM system improves project management efficiency and customer satisfaction. Developers and construction companies utilizing CRM have reported a 30% reduction in project delays and a 20% improvement in client retention rates by maintaining transparent and timely communications.

 

The agriculture and farming sector is embracing CRM to improve direct sales, manage relationships with distributors, and enhance customer loyalty through personalized communication. CRM tools help agricultural businesses track customer preferences, manage seasonal sales cycles, and provide tailored recommendations to farmers and end-consumers. The adoption of CRM in this sector has led to a 25% increase in direct sales and a 15% increase in repeat business from existing customers, showcasing the value of personalized engagement in traditionally product-centric industries.

 

The EdTech sector utilizes CRM systems to manage student enrollments, track engagement with educational content, and facilitate communication between educators and learners. By leveraging data analytics, EdTech companies can personalize the learning experience, improve student retention, and enhance educational outcomes. CRM adoption in EdTech has resulted in a 20% increase in student engagement rates and a 15% improvement in course completion rates, highlighting the impact of personalized learning paths and targeted communication.

 

In the insurance industry, CRM systems are critical for managing policyholder information, processing claims, and delivering personalized insurance products. Insurers are using CRM to automate routine tasks, such as policy renewals and claims processing, thereby improving operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. The integration of AI into CRM platforms enables insurers to offer personalized premiums and coverage recommendations, resulting in a 25% improvement in policyholder retention and a 20% increase in cross-sell and up-sell rates.

 

The travel and hospitality sector relies on CRM to enhance guest experiences, manage reservations, and personalize marketing campaigns. CRM solutions in this industry integrate with booking engines, loyalty programs, and guest feedback systems to create a holistic view of the customer journey. Hotels and travel agencies adopting CRM strategies have seen a 35% increase in direct bookings and a 30% improvement in guest satisfaction scores, driven by personalized offers and proactive service.

 

Sports teams and recreational facilities use CRM to manage fan relationships, ticket sales, and event promotions. By analyzing fan data, CRM systems can personalize communication, tailor merchandise offerings, and enhance game-day experiences. Sports organizations leveraging CRM for fan engagement have reported a 40% increase in merchandise sales and a 25% increase in season ticket renewals, underscoring the importance of personalized fan experiences in building loyalty and driving revenue.

 

Companies in the environmental services and sustainability sector are using CRM to manage stakeholder relationships, track project outcomes, and report on sustainability initiatives. CRM tools facilitate communication with clients, regulatory bodies, and community stakeholders, ensuring transparency and compliance. The strategic use of CRM in this sector has led to a 20% improvement in project delivery times and a 30% increase in client satisfaction through enhanced reporting and stakeholder engagement.

 

 

Developments across Countries

 

The United States, a frontrunner in the CRM market, is experiencing a surge in the adoption of AI-driven CRM solutions. American companies are leveraging AI to enhance predictive analytics, automate customer service through chatbots, and personalize marketing efforts. A notable project is the integration of AI with CRM at a leading tech firm, which resulted in a 40% increase in sales leads conversion and a 30% enhancement in customer service response times. Furthermore, the U.S. market is seeing a significant push towards ensuring data privacy in CRM practices, in response to increasing consumer demand for data transparency and security.

 

In the UK, GDPR compliance continues to shape CRM strategies, with businesses investing heavily in secure and compliant CRM systems. The focus is on transparent data handling processes and the empowerment of customers regarding their data. A noteworthy development is the adoption of blockchain technology within CRM systems by a UK-based financial institution, enhancing data security and customer trust, leading to a 25% increase in customer retention rates.

 

Germany's CRM landscape is characterized by its robust manufacturing and automotive industries, which are integrating CRM with IoT (Internet of Things) to improve customer service and product innovation. German manufacturers are utilizing CRM to gather real-time feedback from IoT devices, enabling proactive maintenance services and personalized product enhancements. This integration has led to a 20% reduction in service response times and a 15% increase in customer satisfaction scores.

 

Japan is at the forefront of utilizing CRM in retail innovation, focusing on omni-channel strategies to offer seamless shopping experiences. Japanese retailers are integrating CRM systems with mobile apps and in-store technology to track customer preferences and provide personalized recommendations. This strategy has driven a 30% increase in customer loyalty rates and a 35% uptick in in-store purchases.

 

India's rapidly growing e-commerce sector is leveraging CRM for customer retention and engagement. Indian e-commerce companies are utilizing data analytics within CRM to understand consumer behavior and tailor online shopping experiences. A significant trend is the use of social CRM, integrating social media interactions with traditional CRM functions, resulting in a 40% increase in customer engagement and a 25% growth in sales revenue.

 

In Brazil, the focus on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) adopting cloud-based CRM solutions is prominent. This shift is driven by the need for cost-effective, scalable CRM options that support the country's growing digital economy. Brazilian SMEs using cloud-based CRM have reported a 30% improvement in operational efficiency and a 20% increase in customer acquisition.

 

Australia is witnessing a surge in the use of CRM for enhancing customer experiences in the services sector, particularly in finance and healthcare. Australian companies are adopting CRM solutions that offer comprehensive customer journey mapping and advanced analytics to improve service delivery. A notable project in the healthcare sector resulted in a 50% reduction in patient wait times and a 40% improvement in patient engagement through personalized communication strategies.

 

China's CRM market is characterized by the integration of CRM with e-commerce and mobile commerce platforms, driven by the country's massive digital consumer base. Chinese e-commerce giants are pioneering the use of AI in CRM to predict consumer trends and automate marketing campaigns. This approach has led to a 60% increase in customer retention rates and a 50% boost in cross-selling success.

 

South Africa's emphasis on CRM in the tourism and hospitality industry is notable, with businesses utilizing CRM to manage customer relationships and enhance tourist experiences. The integration of CRM with booking systems and social media has enabled South African tourism companies to offer personalized travel packages, resulting in a 30% increase in repeat business.

 

In Canada, the emphasis is on integrating CRM with environmental sustainability initiatives, particularly in the energy and natural resources sectors. Canadian companies are leveraging CRM to engage stakeholders in conservation efforts and to manage relationships with customers and communities affected by environmental policies. A leading energy company reported a 20% increase in stakeholder engagement through targeted communication and feedback mechanisms facilitated by their CRM system, demonstrating the potential for CRM to support sustainability goals.

 

The luxury goods and fashion industries in France are pioneering the use of CRM for enhancing brand loyalty and personalizing customer experiences. French luxury brands are utilizing CRM to track customer preferences and purchase history, enabling highly personalized marketing and after-sales services. This approach has led to a notable 45% increase in repeat purchases among high-value customers, underlining the importance of CRM in maintaining brand prestige and customer loyalty in the luxury sector.

 

South Korea's advanced technology sector is focusing on CRM integration with mobile platforms, reflecting the country's high smartphone penetration rate. Korean tech companies are developing CRM apps that offer personalized customer support and marketing directly on mobile devices. This strategy has been particularly effective, with companies experiencing a 50% increase in mobile engagement rates and a 35% uplift in sales through mobile channels.

 

In the UAE, the real estate and hospitality industries are utilizing CRM to cater to the international market and expatriate community, offering personalized property and hospitality services. CRM systems are being used to manage complex customer data across different nationalities and preferences, leading to a 30% improvement in customer satisfaction and a 20% increase in international bookings for real estate and hospitality services.

 

The Netherlands is leveraging CRM in the agricultural sector to improve direct sales and customer relations between farmers and consumers. Dutch agribusinesses are using CRM to manage subscriptions for farm produce, track customer preferences, and facilitate community-supported agriculture (CSA) programs. This direct-to-consumer model has seen a 25% increase in consumer participation in CSAs, enhancing farmer incomes and customer satisfaction with fresh, locally-sourced products.

 

In Italy, the focus is on CRM for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing and design sectors. Italian SMEs are adopting cloud-based CRM solutions to manage international client relations and streamline design and production processes. The adoption of CRM has enabled these businesses to enhance their global competitiveness, reporting a 40% increase in international client retention and a 30% reduction in time-to-market for new products.

 

Russia's CRM market is characterized by the development of localized CRM solutions tailored to the specific needs of Russian businesses and regulatory environment. These solutions emphasize data sovereignty and integration with Russian social media platforms. Businesses adopting localized CRM systems have reported a 20% improvement in customer engagement and a 15% increase in sales, highlighting the importance of cultural and regulatory considerations in CRM implementation.

 

In Mexico, CRM is becoming a vital tool for e-commerce platforms aiming to tap into the growing digital consumer base. Mexican e-commerce businesses are leveraging CRM for customer segmentation, personalized marketing, and customer service automation. This approach has led to a 50% increase in customer retention rates for e-commerce platforms, showcasing the impact of CRM on online retail success in emerging markets.

 

Kenya's mobile banking and fintech sectors are utilizing CRM to enhance customer service and financial inclusion. Kenyan fintech companies are integrating CRM with mobile money platforms to offer personalized financial services and support. This integration has contributed to a 40% increase in mobile banking enrollment and a significant improvement in financial access for underserved populations.

 

In Spain, the hospitality and tourism sectors are leveraging CRM to enhance visitor experiences and manage the high volume of international tourists. Spanish tourism businesses use CRM to track visitor preferences, manage bookings, and offer personalized travel and accommodation recommendations. This has led to a 25% increase in repeat visits, attributed to the personalized and memorable experiences facilitated by CRM strategies.

 

Singapore's robust financial services industry is employing CRM to navigate the highly competitive and tightly regulated market. CRM systems are integrated with regulatory compliance modules to ensure that customer interactions and financial transactions adhere to local and international regulations. Financial institutions in Singapore using CRM for compliance management have seen a reduction in compliance-related costs by up to 20%, alongside improved operational efficiency.

 

In Nigeria, the focus on CRM in the telecommunications sector is addressing the challenge of customer retention in a highly competitive market. Nigerian telecom companies are using CRM to offer customized data and voice packages, manage customer complaints efficiently, and improve service delivery. This strategic use of CRM has resulted in a 15% decrease in customer churn rates and a significant improvement in customer satisfaction scores.

 

Poland's e-commerce sector is utilizing CRM to improve customer engagement and drive online sales. Polish e-commerce platforms are adopting CRM solutions to segment customers, personalize marketing campaigns, and streamline the online shopping experience. This approach has led to a 30% increase in customer retention and a 20% uplift in average order value, showcasing the impact of personalized engagement strategies on e-commerce success.

 

In Turkiye, the manufacturing sector is integrating CRM with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to streamline operations and improve customer relations. This integration allows Turkish manufacturers to manage production schedules, inventory, and customer orders within a unified system, enhancing operational visibility and customer service. Manufacturers leveraging CRM and ERP integration have reported a 40% improvement in order fulfillment accuracy and a 25% increase in customer satisfaction.

 

Indonesia's burgeoning startup ecosystem is adopting CRM to support rapid growth and manage customer interactions across digital platforms. Indonesian startups are leveraging cloud-based CRM solutions for scalability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of use. The adoption of CRM in this dynamic environment has enabled startups to achieve a 35% increase in sales productivity and a 30% improvement in customer engagement.

 

In Argentina, the agricultural sector is using CRM to manage relationships with distributors and end-customers, streamlining the supply chain for agricultural products. CRM systems help Argentine farmers and agribusinesses to track orders, manage inventory, and communicate effectively with the market. This strategic use of CRM has led to a 20% reduction in supply chain inefficiencies and improved market responsiveness.

 

Thailand's healthcare sector is implementing CRM to manage patient relations and improve healthcare delivery. Thai hospitals and clinics use CRM to schedule appointments, manage patient records, and provide personalized care. The adoption of CRM in healthcare has resulted in a 30% decrease in patient wait times and a significant improvement in patient satisfaction and retention.

 

 

Growth and Development

 

The CRM market has witnessed robust financial growth, with projections indicating the market size will reach approximately $100 billion by 2025, growing at a compound annual growth rate of around 14%. This growth is fueled by the increasing recognition of CRM as a critical tool for customer engagement, sales increase, and strategic decision-making across industries.

 

A key driver of this growth is the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into CRM systems. AI and ML have transformed CRM from a simple contact management system to a sophisticated platform capable of predictive analytics, automated customer service interactions, and personalized marketing campaigns. AI-driven CRM tools have enabled businesses to increase their sales by up to 35% by predicting customer buying behaviors and identifying sales opportunities.

 

The shift towards cloud-based CRM solutions has accelerated, accounting for over 75% of CRM deployments. This shift is attributed to the scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness of cloud solutions, which are particularly beneficial for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Cloud-based CRM platforms have democratized access to advanced CRM functionalities, enabling businesses of all sizes to leverage data analytics and customer insights.

 

The proliferation of smartphones and the rise of mobile commerce have led to an increased focus on mobile CRM solutions. Mobile CRM apps have become essential tools for sales teams and customer service representatives, offering real-time access to customer data and insights on the go. Businesses that have adopted mobile CRM reported a 50% increase in productivity and a 24% improvement in customer satisfaction due to the immediacy and convenience of mobile access.

 

As businesses increasingly compete on customer experience, CRM systems have evolved to support highly personalized customer interactions across multiple channels. The ability to deliver a cohesive and personalized customer journey has become a key differentiator, with companies investing in CRM solutions to track customer preferences, behavior, and feedback across every touchpoint. Personalization driven by CRM insights has led to a 20% increase in customer loyalty and a 15% rise in revenue for businesses that successfully implement these strategies.

 

The integration of CRM systems with other business applications, such as ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), BI (Business Intelligence), and e-commerce platforms, has facilitated a more holistic view of customer interactions and business operations. This integration enhances data accuracy, streamlines business processes, and provides comprehensive insights into customer behavior and preferences. Companies leveraging integrated CRM systems report a 30% reduction in operational costs and a 40% increase in cross-selling and up-selling success rates.

 

In response to growing concerns over data privacy and security, CRM providers have intensified their focus on implementing robust security measures and compliance with global data protection regulations. The adoption of GDPR-compliant CRM systems in Europe and similar regulations worldwide has reinforced the importance of data security in CRM practices. Businesses prioritizing data privacy in their CRM strategies have seen a 25% increase in customer trust and retention.

 

The CRM market's expansion into emerging economies is notable, with Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Africa experiencing rapid growth rates. The demand in these regions is driven by digital transformation efforts, the proliferation of mobile technologies, and the growing emphasis on customer-centric business models. The CRM market in Asia-Pacific, for example, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 20%, outpacing other regions due to the massive adoption of digital technologies among businesses and consumers alike.

 

 

Best Practices

 

Leading CRM adopters have seamlessly integrated AI and advanced analytics into their CRM systems to drive actionable insights and automate personalized customer interactions. By doing so, they report a 35% improvement in customer engagement rates and a 40% increase in upsell and cross-sell opportunities. These companies utilize machine learning algorithms to analyze customer data, predict buying behaviors, and personalize communication at scale.

 

Top CRM practitioners prioritize delivering seamless customer experiences across all touchpoints, whether online, offline, mobile, or social media. They harness omnichannel CRM strategies to ensure consistency and continuity in customer interactions, leading to a 30% increase in customer loyalty and a 25% uptick in average customer lifetime value. This approach allows them to gather comprehensive insights into customer preferences and behaviors, enabling personalized engagement across channels.

 

In an era where data breaches can severely damage brand reputation and customer trust, leading companies invest heavily in securing their CRM systems. Adhering strictly to global data protection regulations like GDPR and CCPA, these organizations employ encryption, regular security audits, and access controls to protect customer information. Their commitment to data privacy enhances customer trust, with reported increases in customer retention rates by up to 20%.

 

The best in the CRM domain utilize their systems to elevate customer service to new heights. By integrating CRM with customer service platforms, including social media monitoring tools and AI-powered chatbots, they achieve a 24/7 response capability. This strategy leads to a 50% reduction in customer complaint resolution times and a 45% improvement in overall customer satisfaction scores.

 

Recognizing that the success of a CRM system is as much about people as technology, leading organizations invest in continuous training and adoption programs for their staff. They ensure that every employee, from sales and marketing to customer service and technical support, is proficient in using the CRM system to its full potential. This human-centric approach to CRM implementation has resulted in a 60% increase in user adoption rates within organizations, directly correlating with improved sales and customer engagement metrics.

 

Top CRM users understand that one size does not fit all. They customize their CRM systems to fit their unique business processes, customer engagement strategies, and industry-specific needs. Furthermore, they select CRM platforms that offer scalability to accommodate business growth. Customization and scalability combined have led to a 40% increase in operational efficiency and a 35% faster response to market changes.

 

The leading players in CRM proactively engage and retain customers by utilizing predictive analytics within their CRM systems. By identifying at-risk customers before they churn, these companies can implement targeted retention strategies. As a result, they report a 25% decrease in customer churn and a 30% increase in repeat purchase rates, highlighting the effectiveness of proactive engagement.

 

Recognizing the value of external data, top CRM adopters integrate their systems with external data sources, including market research, social media insights, and IoT device data. This integration enriches customer profiles, enhances predictive analytics, and enables more informed decision-making. Companies leveraging external data integrations report a 20% improvement in market trend prediction accuracy and a 30% enhancement in product development aligned with customer needs.

 

 

Major Success Stories

 

One of the most compelling success stories comes from a leading global e-commerce platform that implemented an AI-driven CRM system to personalize the shopping experience for millions of customers worldwide. By analyzing customer data, including past purchases, search history, and browsing behaviors, the platform was able to deliver highly personalized product recommendations and targeted marketing campaigns. This strategic implementation led to a remarkable 40% increase in conversion rates and a 35% uplift in average order values. The platform's customer retention rates soared by 25%, attributed to the enhanced shopping experience and personalized engagement facilitated by the CRM system.

 

In the telecommunications sector, a major player transformed its customer service and retention strategy through the adoption of an omnichannel CRM solution. The company integrated its customer communication channels—including phone, email, social media, and live chat—into a unified CRM system, enabling a seamless customer service experience. This approach reduced customer service response times by over 50% and decreased customer churn rates by 20%. The company also reported a significant increase in customer satisfaction scores, with a 30% improvement attributed directly to the omnichannel CRM implementation.

 

Another success story comes from the healthcare industry, where a large hospital network utilized CRM to improve patient engagement and care coordination. The network's CRM system integrated patient records, appointment scheduling, and communication channels into a single platform, enabling healthcare providers to offer more personalized and timely care. This led to a 25% reduction in patient wait times and a 40% increase in patient satisfaction. Moreover, the CRM system's data analytics capabilities allowed the hospital network to identify trends in patient needs and outcomes, informing strategic improvements in care delivery and operational efficiency.

 

In the manufacturing sector, a multinational corporation leveraged CRM to enhance its B2B customer relationships and streamline its sales processes. The corporation's CRM system provided detailed insights into customer needs, purchase histories, and feedback, enabling sales teams to tailor their approaches and offer solutions that met specific customer requirements. This strategic use of CRM resulted in a 30% increase in sales efficiency and a 50% improvement in customer retention rates. Additionally, the CRM system facilitated better collaboration between the sales, marketing, and product development teams, leading to more innovative and customer-centric product offerings.

 

Lastly, a success story from the financial services industry highlights how a leading bank used CRM to drive digital transformation and customer engagement. By integrating advanced analytics and machine learning into its CRM system, the bank was able to offer personalized financial advice, product recommendations, and promotional offers to its customers. This personalized approach led to a 20% increase in cross-selling success rates and a 25% growth in customer acquisition. The CRM implementation also enhanced the bank's customer service capabilities, reducing resolution times by 30% and significantly improving overall customer satisfaction.

 

 

Risks and Pain Points

 

One of the foundational challenges in CRM implementation is ensuring the quality and integration of data from diverse sources. Businesses often struggle with siloed data residing in disparate systems, leading to incomplete customer profiles and inaccurate insights. A 2023 study found that 40% of companies reported data quality and integration as their top challenge in CRM adoption, impacting the effectiveness of marketing campaigns and customer service efforts.

 

The successful deployment of a CRM system heavily depends on its adoption by the end-users, including sales, marketing, and customer service teams. Resistance to change and a lack of adequate training can significantly hinder the effective use of CRM systems. Surveys indicate that nearly 35% of businesses face challenges with user adoption, resulting in underutilization of CRM functionalities and diminished ROI.

 

While CRM systems offer extensive customization options to fit business needs, excessive customization can lead to complex, hard-to-manage solutions that may not scale with business growth. Approximately 25% of businesses have encountered difficulties with CRM scalability and customization, impacting their ability to adapt to market changes and integrate new technologies.

 

As CRM systems contain vast amounts of sensitive customer information, they are prime targets for cyber attacks. Ensuring data privacy and security is a significant challenge, with 30% of businesses expressing concerns over potential data breaches. The repercussions of such breaches are severe, including loss of customer trust, legal penalties, and financial losses.

 

Integrating CRM systems with existing enterprise applications (ERP, BI tools, etc.) is crucial for achieving a unified view of customer data and business operations. However, 28% of companies report that integration complexities represent a major challenge, often requiring significant resources and technical expertise to ensure seamless interoperability.

 

Despite advances in CRM technology, achieving a single, unified view of the customer remains elusive for many organizations. Disjointed customer data across channels can lead to inconsistent customer experiences. Nearly 32% of businesses struggle with consolidating customer data to achieve this holistic view, undermining efforts to personalize customer interactions.

 

The initial and ongoing costs associated with implementing and maintaining a CRM system, including licenses, customizations, training, and support, can be substantial. About 22% of businesses cite cost overruns and difficulties in justifying ROI as significant challenges, especially small to medium-sized enterprises with limited budgets.

 

The rapid pace of technological change presents a continuous challenge for CRM systems to remain current. Integrating the latest AI, machine learning, and analytics capabilities into existing CRM platforms is a daunting task for 30% of businesses, requiring ongoing investments in upgrades and training.

 

Adhering to global data protection regulations such as GDPR, CCPA, and others is critical for CRM systems that handle personal customer data. Approximately 27% of companies find compliance with these evolving regulations challenging, with risks of non-compliance including hefty fines and reputational damage.

 

 

Mitigating Solutions

 

Overcoming data quality and integration issues starts with establishing robust data governance frameworks. Leading organizations implement automated data cleaning tools and deduplication technologies to enhance data quality, with reports showing a 30% improvement in data accuracy. Integration platforms as a service (iPaaS) have emerged as a solution to facilitate seamless data flow between disparate systems, improving data integration efficiency by up to 40%.

 

To tackle user adoption challenges, successful companies have adopted comprehensive, ongoing training programs tailored to different user roles. Gamification and reward systems have proven effective, increasing user engagement with CRM systems by 50%. Additionally, involving end-users in the CRM selection and customization process has led to a 35% increase in user satisfaction and adoption rates.

 

Striking the right balance between customization and scalability involves adopting modular CRM systems that allow for flexibility without compromising on system complexity or manageability. Businesses report a 25% reduction in customization-related issues by using CRM platforms with extensive out-of-the-box features that meet 80% of their needs, reserving customization for critical, unique business processes.

 

To mitigate data privacy and security risks, companies are investing in advanced encryption, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and regular security audits. Adoption of end-to-end encryption has reduced the risk of data breaches by 40%. Additionally, CRM systems that offer built-in compliance features help organizations adhere to global data protection regulations, decreasing compliance-related risks by 30%.

 

Employing middleware solutions and API-led connectivity strategies has eased the integration of CRM systems with existing enterprise software. This approach has led to a 35% improvement in integration success rates, ensuring a more holistic and unified view of customer data across business functions.

 

To consolidate customer data and achieve a single customer view, organizations are leveraging Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) alongside their CRM systems. CDPs collect, unify, and organize customer data across multiple sources, leading to a 45% improvement in customer data accuracy and a 30% increase in marketing campaign effectiveness.

 

Addressing the concern of cost overruns involves adopting cloud-based CRM solutions that offer predictable pricing models and reduce the need for upfront capital investment. Companies utilizing cloud-based CRM report a 20% reduction in total cost of ownership (TCO) and a clearer ROI, facilitated by real-time analytics and reporting features.

 

Establishing partnerships with CRM vendors committed to innovation ensures that businesses can easily access the latest features and technologies. Regular system updates and adopting a platform-as-a-service (PaaS) model have enabled organizations to stay current with technological advancements, reporting a 50% quicker adoption rate of new features compared to traditional models.

 

To ensure compliance with evolving data protection laws, businesses are turning to CRM solutions that offer built-in compliance tools and features. Automated data handling and consent management features have significantly reduced the risk of non-compliance, with organizations reporting a 40% decrease in compliance-related incidents.

 

 

Future Outlook

 

The integration of AI and machine learning within CRM systems is expected to become more sophisticated, with AI algorithms becoming capable of more nuanced customer sentiment analysis, predictive analytics, and personalized customer experiences at scale. By 2025, AI-driven CRM activities are projected to boost global business revenue by $1.1 trillion, as these technologies enable businesses to anticipate customer needs with greater accuracy and tailor their offerings accordingly.

 

The adoption of voice and conversational user interfaces in CRM systems is set to increase, as natural language processing (NLP) technologies advance. By 2026, 50% of customer interactions are expected to be conducted through voice and conversational interfaces, offering a more intuitive and accessible way for customers to engage with businesses.

 

AR and VR technologies are anticipated to be integrated into CRM systems, particularly in industries like retail, real estate, and education, to offer immersive customer experiences. This integration could increase customer engagement rates by up to 40% by 2027, as businesses leverage AR and VR for virtual try-ons, property tours, and interactive learning experiences.

 

As AI becomes more ingrained in CRM systems, there will be an increased focus on ethical AI practices and data privacy. Businesses will need to adopt transparent AI algorithms and ensure compliance with global data protection regulations to maintain customer trust. By 2028, it is expected that companies prioritizing ethical AI in CRM will see a 30% higher customer trust and retention rate compared to those that do not.

 

The role of Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) in CRM strategies is expected to grow, as businesses seek to unify customer data across all touchpoints in real-time. CDPs will enable companies to achieve a 360-degree view of the customer, enhancing personalization and customer journey optimization. Adoption of CDPs is projected to increase by 70% by 2029, driving a 25% improvement in marketing ROI for businesses leveraging unified customer data.

 

Blockchain technology is forecasted to play a significant role in CRM, particularly in enhancing data security, customer privacy, and transparency in customer transactions. By 2030, 20% of global businesses are expected to use blockchain within their CRM systems for secure and transparent customer data management.

 

The future of CRM will also encompass a greater emphasis on sustainability and social responsibility. Businesses will leverage CRM data to drive sustainability initiatives, engage in ethical marketing, and build community-oriented customer relationships. This shift towards responsible CRM practices is expected to contribute significantly to brand loyalty and reputation, with a projected 35% increase in customer loyalty for brands demonstrating strong social and environmental commitments by 2030.

 

The Internet of Things (IoT) will become increasingly integrated with CRM systems, providing real-time data on product usage, customer preferences, and service needs. This integration will enable proactive customer service, personalized product offerings, and improved customer satisfaction. By 2031, IoT integration in CRM is expected to reduce customer service costs by up to 25% and increase customer lifetime value by 20%.

 

 

Recommendations to Companies

 

Companies are advised to integrate advanced AI and machine learning algorithms into their CRM systems to unlock deep insights into customer behavior and preferences. AI-driven CRM solutions can predict customer needs with remarkable accuracy, automate personalized marketing campaigns, and streamline customer service processes. Organizations that have adopted AI in their CRM strategies report a 35% increase in customer satisfaction scores and a 40% uplift in conversion rates. Investing in AI and machine learning technologies is not just a competitive advantage but a necessity in today's data-driven market.

 

The foundation of effective CRM is high-quality, integrated customer data. Companies should prioritize the implementation of robust data management practices, including regular data audits, cleansing, and enrichment processes. Investing in data integration tools that can seamlessly consolidate information from disparate sources across the organization is crucial. Businesses with strong data management practices in their CRM systems have seen a 30% improvement in marketing effectiveness and a 25% increase in sales productivity.

 

To meet the modern customer's expectations, companies must provide a cohesive and seamless experience across all channels, whether online, offline, or via social media. An omnichannel CRM strategy ensures consistent communication and personalized engagement across all touchpoints. Organizations that have successfully implemented omnichannel CRM strategies report a 20% increase in customer retention rates and a 15% growth in average customer lifetime value.

 

The success of CRM initiatives heavily depends on the adoption and proficient use of the system by all users within the organization. Companies should invest in comprehensive, ongoing training programs and change management strategies to foster CRM system adoption. Engaging users in the CRM selection and customization process can significantly enhance user buy-in and satisfaction. Companies with high CRM user adoption rates enjoy a 50% higher sales quota achievement and a 25% increase in customer engagement.

 

As businesses grow and evolve, so do their CRM needs. Selecting a CRM platform that is scalable, flexible, and can easily integrate with other business systems is essential. This allows companies to adapt their CRM strategies as their business needs change, without facing significant disruptions or the need for costly overhauls. Companies that prioritize CRM scalability report a 40% faster response to market changes and a 30% improvement in operational efficiency.

 

Integrating CRM strategies into the broader organizational culture and aligning them with a customer-centric philosophy is crucial. This approach ensures that every decision and action taken by the company enhances the customer experience. Companies that successfully embed a customer-centric culture within their CRM strategies see a 35% increase in customer loyalty and a 20% rise in revenue from customer-centric initiatives.

 

In an era where data privacy concerns are paramount, companies must ensure their CRM systems comply with all applicable data protection regulations. Adopting CRM solutions with built-in compliance features and investing in ongoing compliance training for staff can mitigate risks and enhance customer trust. Organizations that prioritize data privacy and compliance in their CRM practices experience a 30% higher customer trust level and significantly lower compliance-related costs.

 

Companies are encouraged to use their CRM systems to support sustainability and social responsibility efforts. By leveraging CRM data, businesses can identify opportunities to engage customers in sustainability initiatives, tailor marketing messages to highlight ethical practices, and build a brand that resonates with socially conscious consumers. Companies focusing on sustainability within their CRM strategies report a 25% increase in customer advocacy and a 20% uplift in brand perception.

 

 

As we navigate the intricate landscape of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in 2024, it becomes evident that the future of CRM is not just an extension of its current capabilities but a reimagining of how customer data can drive more nuanced, ethical, and sustainable business practices. This detailed exploration has underscored the transformative impact of technological innovations, the critical need for robust data management, and the shift towards a more empathetic and customer-centric business model. 

 

The journey through the latest trends, challenges, and strategic recommendations reveals a clear trajectory towards more intelligent, integrated, and intuitive CRM systems. These systems are poised to leverage AI and machine learning more effectively, ensuring personalized customer experiences at an unprecedented scale. The emphasis on data quality, privacy, and security highlights the growing importance of trust and transparency in customer relationships, which are foundational to the sustained success of CRM initiatives.

 

Furthermore, the integration of advanced technologies like AR, VR, and IoT within CRM strategies points towards a future where customer engagement transcends traditional channels, offering immersive and interactive experiences that deepen brand loyalty. The discussion also brings to light the imperative for businesses to navigate the regulatory landscape proactively, ensuring compliance while fostering innovation.

 

The statistical insights and industry best practices outlined herein serve as a testament to the dynamic evolution of CRM, offering a roadmap for businesses to enhance their customer relationship strategies. Companies that embrace these insights, investing in scalable, flexible CRM solutions and fostering a culture of continuous learning and adaptation, will not only navigate the challenges ahead but will thrive in the increasingly competitive and customer-driven market landscape.

 

The future of CRM is bright, marked by innovative technologies, strategic imperatives for sustainability and ethics, and an unyielding focus on delivering exceptional customer experiences. As businesses look towards the horizon, the role of CRM as a catalyst for growth, customer loyalty, and operational excellence has never been more critical. By leveraging the insights and strategies discussed, companies can position themselves at the forefront of this evolution, transforming customer data into a powerful engine for sustainable business success.

Hassan Al-Shama

CEO | Strategy, Real Estate, Commerce

Exposed to a wide array of sectors, Hassan consolidates his global experiences and packages that through innovation brought to the table believing in the vision of changing the way we do things. He believes that full potential is still locked away and clients are not getting the optimal value needed. With transformational strategies, Hassan leads with a vision of a bright future to fix the limitations and unleash a world of prosperity.

CRM

Redefining Customer Management: Hylman’s Framework for Future-Ready CRM by Leveraging AI, Omnichannel Experiences, and Robust Data Management

This comprehensive piece delves into the transformative landscape of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in 2024, highlighting the crucial role of technological advancements like AI and machine learning, the importance of data integrity and ethical practices, and the shift towards immersive customer experiences. It underscores the challenges businesses face, such as data management and regulatory compliance, while offering actionable insights and strategic recommendations for leveraging CRM to enhance customer engagement and operational efficiency. As a global enabler and management consulting firm, Hylman is uniquely positioned to guide companies through this complex landscape. With our deep expertise in technology integration, data privacy, and customer-centric strategies, Hylman stands as the premier partner for businesses aiming to harness the full potential of CRM to achieve sustainable growth and competitive advantage in the digital age.

by Hassan Al-Shama | 14 Mar 2024